Post-Disaster Epidemiological Survey of the Gujarat Floods: An Overview of Strategic Lessons and Key Takeaways

Abstract

Introduction: During the 2017 monsoon, severe flooding in the northwest state of Gujarat, India, led to the loss of over 200 lives and the displacement of approximately 80,000 people. The health impacts of floods are well-documented, with Gujarat experiencing significant public health challenges during this disaster.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted by CHD Group by administering a survey to individuals over the age of 18 attending five rural multi-specialty health camps in the Banaskantha district of Gujarat, India.

Results: The survey of 163 participants affected by the 2017 Gujarat floods showed diverse demographics, with a near-equal gender distribution. The floods led to 34% reporting sickness, 19% property damage, and 17% losing belongings. Support was provided to 91%, mainly by NGOs and the government, with mixed satisfaction levels. Government officials informed 70% of respondents about flood dangers, and television was the most common information source. Health services emerged as the top priority for 24% of respondents, highlighting a crucial area for future disaster preparedness and response efforts.

Conclusions: Post-disaster epidemiology needs more focus with risk-informed planning in Gujarat, which can also be scaled up to other states. Public health campaigns and resilience literacy will need to be factored into disaster management plans to build community resilience and leave no one behind. Local geopolitics, cultural nuances, and available resources ought to be converged into creating better safety nets for vulnerable population groups.